The vocabulary is varied and the level is for secondary school. Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Includes a short piece of prose where the students have. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. A grammar notebook file on relative clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos.
Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. Relative clause worksheet by kanagawa a variety of sentences in which the students have to add the relative pronoun. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause.
When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. This is the picture whichthat caused such a sensation. This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and non defining relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. The first page is basically just a grammar guide with clear explanations and example tenses and the second page has 3 exercises to go with it. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Its usually just a phrase or clause, thats included as part of the main. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices.
Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. Object of a verb which or that or no relative at all. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and non defining relati. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to understand what a relative clause actually is. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about.
Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. The grammar section of the worksheet covers defining and non defining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or nondefining. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended.
The first case is more formal and there we cant omit the relative, we cant use that, and we use whom instead of. The 4 page multiple choice test includes 2 pages of vocabulary and 2 pages of grammar temporal expressions and d. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses relative clauses relative clauses fill in the blanks, complete the sentences and choose the correct option. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Prepositions in relative clauses when there is a preposition in a defining relative clause this can go before the relative pronoun or at the end of the clause. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or non defining. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. The worksheet provides practice on defining relative clauses join two sentences using relative clauses and the pronoun one and a listening activity to check the answers and complete the lyrics. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get.
The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. In non defining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that.
This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Defining worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice.
You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Relative clauses are used to state additional information about the noun in the sentence. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them.
In this lesson, students read an article about a norwegian trend called slow tv hours and hours of television coverage by fixed cameras on one single subject. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. The stairs whichthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Laminate the cards and give them to the children to reinforce the concept and as revision aids.
Super grammar relative clauses spag teaching resources. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in non defining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.
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